Mühendislik Ekonomisi
Mühendislik Ekonomisi Dr. S.Neşet Omay
I. Yönetimde Ekonomi............................................................................................................................................................................15
1. Giriş................................................................................................................................................................................................................................15
2. Mühendislikte Ekonomi.................................................................................................................................................................18
3. Verimlilik................................................................................................................................................................................................................21
II. Temel Kavramlar.......................................................................................................................................................................................23
1. Faiz...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................24
2. Bileşik Faiz...........................................................................................................................................................................................................25
3. Paranın Zaman Değeri.......................................................................................................................................................................30
4. Nakit Akışı...........................................................................................................................................................................................................32
5. Eşdeğerlik..............................................................................................................................................................................................................34
6. Kurtarılan Değer..........................................................................................................................................................................................35
III. Faiz Formülleri ve İlişkileri...................................................................................................................................................37
1. Kesikli Bileşik Faiz...................................................................................................................................................................................37
2. Eğimli Seriler....................................................................................................................................................................................................48
3. Eşdeğerlik..............................................................................................................................................................................................................53
4. Kurtarılan Değer..........................................................................................................................................................................................54
5. Formüller Arası İlişkiler..................................................................................................................................................................56
6. Formüllerin Limit Değerleri......................................................................................................................................................63
IV. Sürekli Bileşik Faiz...............................................................................................................................................................................67
1. Sürekli Bileşikleme..................................................................................................................................................................................68
2. Etkin Faiz Haddi.........................................................................................................................................................................................72
3. Sürekli Ödeme...............................................................................................................................................................................................74
V. Ekonomik Değerlendirme..........................................................................................................................................................78
1. Güncel Değer (+)........................................................................................................................................................................................81
2. Sonuncu Değer (+)..................................................................................................................................................................................86
3. Eşdeğer ve Düzgün Yıllık Giderler.................................................................................................................................87
4. Sermayeyi Kurtarma (+)..................................................................................................................................................................94
5. Sermayelenmiş Eşdeğer....................................................................................................................................................................95
6. Net Güncel Değer......................................................................................................................................................................................100
1. Giriş................................................................................................................................................................................................................................15
2. Mühendislikte Ekonomi.................................................................................................................................................................18
3. Verimlilik................................................................................................................................................................................................................21
II. Temel Kavramlar.......................................................................................................................................................................................23
1. Faiz...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................24
2. Bileşik Faiz...........................................................................................................................................................................................................25
3. Paranın Zaman Değeri.......................................................................................................................................................................30
4. Nakit Akışı...........................................................................................................................................................................................................32
5. Eşdeğerlik..............................................................................................................................................................................................................34
6. Kurtarılan Değer..........................................................................................................................................................................................35
III. Faiz Formülleri ve İlişkileri...................................................................................................................................................37
1. Kesikli Bileşik Faiz...................................................................................................................................................................................37
2. Eğimli Seriler....................................................................................................................................................................................................48
3. Eşdeğerlik..............................................................................................................................................................................................................53
4. Kurtarılan Değer..........................................................................................................................................................................................54
5. Formüller Arası İlişkiler..................................................................................................................................................................56
6. Formüllerin Limit Değerleri......................................................................................................................................................63
IV. Sürekli Bileşik Faiz...............................................................................................................................................................................67
1. Sürekli Bileşikleme..................................................................................................................................................................................68
2. Etkin Faiz Haddi.........................................................................................................................................................................................72
3. Sürekli Ödeme...............................................................................................................................................................................................74
V. Ekonomik Değerlendirme..........................................................................................................................................................78
1. Güncel Değer (+)........................................................................................................................................................................................81
2. Sonuncu Değer (+)..................................................................................................................................................................................86
3. Eşdeğer ve Düzgün Yıllık Giderler.................................................................................................................................87
4. Sermayeyi Kurtarma (+)..................................................................................................................................................................94
5. Sermayelenmiş Eşdeğer....................................................................................................................................................................95
6. Net Güncel Değer......................................................................................................................................................................................100
7. Geri Ödeme Oranı...................................................................................................................................................................................102
8. Kendini Ödeme Süresi......................................................................................................................................................................108
9. Fayda / Maliyet Oranı.........................................................................................................................................................................111
VI. İmalat Sanayii Tesisleri..................................................................................................................................................................113
1. Hukuki Durum.............................................................................................................................................................................................113
2. Sabit Yatırımlar..............................................................................................................................................................................................115
3. Sınai Mülkiyet.................................................................................................................................................................................................116
4. Kuruluş Aşaması.........................................................................................................................................................................................118
5. İşletmenin Cesameti..............................................................................................................................................................................120
6. Büyümede Yöntemler..........................................................................................................................................................................121
7. Üretim Kapasitesi.......................................................................................................................................................................................124
8. Finansman............................................................................................................................................................................................................127
VII. Sabit Yatırımlar............................................................................................................................................................................................131
1. Kuruluş Yeri.......................................................................................................................................................................................................131
2. Akış Diyagramları......................................................................................................................................................................................137
3. Teknoloji..................................................................................................................................................................................................................139
4. Kurulacak Tesis.............................................................................................................................................................................................140
5. Sabit Sermaye..................................................................................................................................................................................................141
6. İşletme Giderleri..........................................................................................................................................................................................143
7. Ekonomik Yaş..................................................................................................................................................................................................148
VIII. İşletme Dönemi...........................................................................................................................................................................................155
1. İşletme Sermayesi......................................................................................................................................................................................155
2. Üretim Giderleri..........................................................................................................................................................................................156
3. Kazanç Durumu...........................................................................................................................................................................................168
4. Başabaş Üretim..............................................................................................................................................................................................172
5. Amortismanlar...............................................................................................................................................................................................174
IX. Arz ve Talep......................................................................................................................................................................................................183
1. Talep...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................183
2. Arz.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................188
3. Arz ve Talepte Denge...........................................................................................................................................................................189
4. Talebin Esnekliği.........................................................................................................................................................................................191
5. İlişkili Oran.........................................................................................................................................................................................................197
6. Rakib ve Tümleyici Ürünler......................................................................................................................................................200
7. Tüketici Sürplüsü......................................................................................................................................................................................200
8. Üretici Sürplüsü...........................................................................................................................................................................................202
8. Kendini Ödeme Süresi......................................................................................................................................................................108
9. Fayda / Maliyet Oranı.........................................................................................................................................................................111
VI. İmalat Sanayii Tesisleri..................................................................................................................................................................113
1. Hukuki Durum.............................................................................................................................................................................................113
2. Sabit Yatırımlar..............................................................................................................................................................................................115
3. Sınai Mülkiyet.................................................................................................................................................................................................116
4. Kuruluş Aşaması.........................................................................................................................................................................................118
5. İşletmenin Cesameti..............................................................................................................................................................................120
6. Büyümede Yöntemler..........................................................................................................................................................................121
7. Üretim Kapasitesi.......................................................................................................................................................................................124
8. Finansman............................................................................................................................................................................................................127
VII. Sabit Yatırımlar............................................................................................................................................................................................131
1. Kuruluş Yeri.......................................................................................................................................................................................................131
2. Akış Diyagramları......................................................................................................................................................................................137
3. Teknoloji..................................................................................................................................................................................................................139
4. Kurulacak Tesis.............................................................................................................................................................................................140
5. Sabit Sermaye..................................................................................................................................................................................................141
6. İşletme Giderleri..........................................................................................................................................................................................143
7. Ekonomik Yaş..................................................................................................................................................................................................148
VIII. İşletme Dönemi...........................................................................................................................................................................................155
1. İşletme Sermayesi......................................................................................................................................................................................155
2. Üretim Giderleri..........................................................................................................................................................................................156
3. Kazanç Durumu...........................................................................................................................................................................................168
4. Başabaş Üretim..............................................................................................................................................................................................172
5. Amortismanlar...............................................................................................................................................................................................174
IX. Arz ve Talep......................................................................................................................................................................................................183
1. Talep...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................183
2. Arz.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................188
3. Arz ve Talepte Denge...........................................................................................................................................................................189
4. Talebin Esnekliği.........................................................................................................................................................................................191
5. İlişkili Oran.........................................................................................................................................................................................................197
6. Rakib ve Tümleyici Ürünler......................................................................................................................................................200
7. Tüketici Sürplüsü......................................................................................................................................................................................200
8. Üretici Sürplüsü...........................................................................................................................................................................................202
X. Gelirler......................................................................................................................................................................................................................203
1. Fiyat - Miktar İlişkileri.......................................................................................................................................................................203
2. Satış Gelirleri....................................................................................................................................................................................................206
3. Ortalama Gelirler.......................................................................................................................................................................................206
4. Marjinal Gelirler..........................................................................................................................................................................................208
XI. Giderler....................................................................................................................................................................................................................214
1. Gider Çeşitleri.................................................................................................................................................................................................216
2. Ortalama Giderler.....................................................................................................................................................................................218
3. Marjinal Giderler........................................................................................................................................................................................221
4. Toplam Giderlerin Nokta Esnekliği..............................................................................................................................226
XII. Kazanç........................................................................................................................................................................................................................233
1. Oğrusal Fonksiyonlar..........................................................................................................................................................................233
2. Ortalama Fonksiyonlar.....................................................................................................................................................................235
3. Büyük İşletmeler.........................................................................................................................................................................................237
4. Ortalama ve Marjinal Fonksiyonlar..............................................................................................................................238
5. Eksiksiz Rekabet.........................................................................................................................................................................................247
6. Değişim Oranı.................................................................................................................................................................................................253
XIII. Üretim........................................................................................................................................................................................................................256
1. Üretim Fonksiyonu................................................................................................................................................................................256
2. Ortalama Üretim.........................................................................................................................................................................................257
3. Marjinal Üretim............................................................................................................................................................................................258
4. Esneklik....................................................................................................................................................................................................................268
XV. Cetveller..................................................................................................................................................................................................................271
1. Fiyat - Miktar İlişkileri.......................................................................................................................................................................203
2. Satış Gelirleri....................................................................................................................................................................................................206
3. Ortalama Gelirler.......................................................................................................................................................................................206
4. Marjinal Gelirler..........................................................................................................................................................................................208
XI. Giderler....................................................................................................................................................................................................................214
1. Gider Çeşitleri.................................................................................................................................................................................................216
2. Ortalama Giderler.....................................................................................................................................................................................218
3. Marjinal Giderler........................................................................................................................................................................................221
4. Toplam Giderlerin Nokta Esnekliği..............................................................................................................................226
XII. Kazanç........................................................................................................................................................................................................................233
1. Oğrusal Fonksiyonlar..........................................................................................................................................................................233
2. Ortalama Fonksiyonlar.....................................................................................................................................................................235
3. Büyük İşletmeler.........................................................................................................................................................................................237
4. Ortalama ve Marjinal Fonksiyonlar..............................................................................................................................238
5. Eksiksiz Rekabet.........................................................................................................................................................................................247
6. Değişim Oranı.................................................................................................................................................................................................253
XIII. Üretim........................................................................................................................................................................................................................256
1. Üretim Fonksiyonu................................................................................................................................................................................256
2. Ortalama Üretim.........................................................................................................................................................................................257
3. Marjinal Üretim............................................................................................................................................................................................258
4. Esneklik....................................................................................................................................................................................................................268
XV. Cetveller..................................................................................................................................................................................................................271
Bu ürüne ilk yorumu siz yapın!